What strategy is often used for high-rise building fires?

The defensive strategy is particularly important in high-rise building fires due to the complexity and challenges presented by these structures. High-rise buildings often have numerous floors and can involve significant vertical travel for both firefighters and water supply. In many cases, instead of attempting to directly attack the fire—which can be hazardous and difficult from lower floors—a defensive strategy focuses on protecting occupants who may be trapped and ensuring the safety of firefighters.

This strategy emphasizes the importance of controlling and containing the fire, while also facilitating evacuation efforts and supporting rescue operations. It also includes keeping firefighters at a safe distance from the fire's main body while implementing measures to protect lives and property. Because of the unique hazards associated with high-rise buildings, such as smoke movement and difficulties in accessing the fire from below, a defensive approach allows for safer operations and more effective protection of everyone involved.